
Retin-A (Tretinoin)
Retin-A was first approved by the FDA for
treatment of skin conditions such as acne. In the right doses and
when combined with Minoxidil it can be a hair growth
stimulator.
How can I get Retin-A?
Retin-A is only available by Prescription in the
US. So you will have to see your doctor. Retin-A is available over
the counter in Mexico if you live within travelling
distance.
What strength of Retin-A should I
get?
Retin-A is available in many different strengths.
The most common are 0.01%, 0.025%, 0.05%, and 0.1%. Most people using
it use 0.025% or 0.05%. Most popular is probably 0.025%. Some studies
have shown that 0.1% is only MINIMALLY more effective than 0.025% or
0.05% but caused a lot more irritation (irritation is a side effect
of Retin-A). Retin-A that is too strong and irritating can cause hair
to fall out and damage the follicle, so it is important not to use
too strong of a strength.
What are the side effects of
Retin-A?
Retin-A's main side effects are itchiness and
scaling of the skin. This can sometimes be very extreme depending on
the individual. Most people will experience some itching or scaling
if too much Retin-A is applied. Also, Retin-A can cause hair LOSS if
TOO much is applied in too strong of a dose.
How should I apply Retin-A to
avoid side effects?
Since Retin-A can be a skin irritant, it is
important to apply it carefully at first to see how you will react.
Apply a small amount to a small area of your scalp. This should give
you an idea of how much irritation you can expect. If you don't
experience too much irritation, you can try it on a larger area with
more of the medication.
Some people have said that apply Iamin Gel or Aloe
Vera after Retin-A soothes and removes the irritation. Iamin Gel also
may help with improve or grow hair so if you are experiencing
irritation this may be a good addition to your treatment.
Can I use Retin-A with Rogaine?
Yes. Some people even report that Retin-A
increases the preformance of Rogaine. You should probably consult
your doctor before mixing drugs, however.
Is Retin-A effective without using
Rogaine?
Yes, although this depends on the individual.
Studies have shown that Retin-A does stimulate hair growth, however
it is more effective in combination with Rogaine.
Retin-A is too irritating to my
skin. What can I do?
There are basically three options:
1.Stop using the Retin-A - This is always an
option.
2.Apply something to soothe the irritation - Many
people choose to do this. Aloe Vera gels or other soothing gels or
lotions may soothe the irritation. Some people have said Iamin Gel
has completely removed any irritation they experienced.
3.Get a Retin-A substitute - This is probably
better than option 1, but not as good as option 2. There are a few
new Retin-A substitutes, the most well known is Retinol. Studies
indicate these work like Retin-A but require lower doses and have
less irritation.Unfortunately, these studies aren't concerning hair
loss, so there's no way to know whether they will work exactly like
Retin-A or not. Also, I've never heard of anyplace providing
Minoxidil precombined with Retinol any other analogues.
Propecia / Proscar
(Finasteride)
Proscar was first developed as a treatment for
enlarged prostates. Proscar works by preventing testosterone from
being converted into the male hormone responsible for prostate
enlargement (which is the same one primarily responsible for hair
loss). It was FDA approved for treatment of prostate enlargement, but
is also prescribed for hair loss.
How can I get Propecia or Proscar?
Propecia and Proscar, like Retin-A, is a
prescription drug. It is also a fairly recent drug so it is not
available without prescription in most other countries. However,
under FDA regulations you can order up to a three month supply from
other countries for your own personal use. Proscar is mostly used in
the treatment of enlarged prostates, so some doctors may not
prescribe it for hair loss they will prescribe Propecia
however.
How are Propecia and Proscar
taken?
Unlike Retin-A and Minoxidil, Proscar is taken
orally in pill form. This means side effects are more likely to occur
because it is absorbed throughout your body.
What are the side effects of
Proscar?
There's good news and bad news. The good news is,
Proscar's most common side effect isn't threatening to your health.
The bad news is, it's most common side effect is threatening to your
sex life! At hair loss doses, less than 2% of individuals using
Proscar experience sexual problems such as impotency when they first
use Proscar. Usually even in this small percentage, the problems are
temporary and go away after a while, however, they will stop is
treatment is stopped. The cause of this problem is that the way
Proscar works is by reducing certain male hormones in your body which
enlarge the prostate and also cause hair loss. The fluctuation in
male hormones when first taking Proscar can cause sexual problems
since male hormones are what controls sex drive. However, the primary
sex hormone that is reduced is not a primary hormone for sex drive,
so permanent and long term sex problems should not occur. Another
side effect may be a reduction of male hormone related hair, such as
hair on the chest, back, and shoulders. This hair can also sometimes
increase when first taking Proscar because of the fluctuation of
hormones. Proscar sometimes increases overall testosterone levels
(since it's being prevented from being converted into DHT), which may
also be a cause in an increase of body hair. Increased breast tissue
is a possible but very unlikely side effect, possibly including some
soreness. If this side effect occurs, discontinue proscar to prevent
the problem from getting worse. This can happen with any treatment
that decreases male hormones.
What can I reasonably expect by
using Proscar?
Proscar's primary function is reducing the male
hormone that initiates and continues hair loss. In most men, Proscar
will stop or severely slow the balding process. Most men also
experience a 10% increase in hairs after one year. Since Proscar does
not stimulate hair growth but keeps hairs from being influenced by
male hormones, hair takes a while to grow back and only the most
recent hairs lost grow back. Proscar's main role is in halting the
balding process, not reversing it.
Like Minoxidil, Proscar's results may be highly
individualized. Some men have been known to grow large amounts of
hair from Proscar. Others have grown little or none. Almost all will
prevent further hair loss. The more recently the hair was lost, the
more likely the hair is to grow back.
The Propecia FDA study results indicate the
effectiveness of Proscar/Propecia.
Can I use Proscar with Rogaine
and/or Retin-A?
Yes. Proscar when used with Rogaine and/or Retin-A
is much more effective than using Rogaine alone. Several people who
have been long time users of Minoxidil 2% with little or no effect
have reported almost an immediate start of hair growth after starting
Proscar. Since Proscar works against the cause of hair loss, it
allows Minoxidil to work better. This combination is the fastest way
to get results.
Isn't there a way to apply Proscar
topically so that I can avoid side effects?
This is unknown. Proscar is soluble in alcohol and
dissolves well in Minoxidil solutions. Doctors have used it and it
has seemed to improve the result over minoxidil alone. A direct study
hasn't been done comparing topical or oral. Doctors who have used it
topically have told me there are fewer side effects, however at these
lower doses there may be fewer side effects anyway. A clinical study
was done showing that Proscar is absorbed topically but the effects
are seen throughout the body, so it may not remove side effects by
applying topically. No topical form is expected to be released. Merck
is concentrating on an oral pill for hair loss, since the topical
form was absorbed throughout the body anyway. Apparently orally is
better or Merck would have tried to get a topical form
approved.
When will Propecia be over the
counter?
There is no way to predict when the FDA will
approve Propecia for over the counter sale? There are some concerns
with propecia's side effects on pregnant women. Pregnant women that
handle or take propecia rish giving birth to male fetuses with
incomplete or mal-formed reproductive systems. This may prevent
propecia from ever being made available over the counter.
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